c.357-354B.C. Sicily Syracuse Dion Hemidrachm Æ25 – gVF
$495.00
Bronze coin from Syracuse Sicily, struck in the time of Dion the tyrant.
Attractive high-relief portrait of of Zeus Eleutherios, the reverse with thunderbolt and barley head in right field.
Well struck, centred example with attractive dark green patina, graded as good Very Fine.
1 in stock
Description
Origin:Greece
Region:Syracuse, Sicily
Denomination:Hemidrachm (Æ25)
Composition:Æ
Date:Struck c.357-354 B.C.
Obverse:ZEYΣ EΛEYΘEΡIOΣ, laureate head of Zeus Eleutherios right
Reverse:ΣYΡAK-OΣIΩN, Thunderbolt upright, barley to right
Diameter, Weight & Orientation:16.92g, 23mm, 10h
Grade:good Very Fine, attractive dark green patina
Provenance:Naville Numismatics, London, UK
References:Calciati 71; SNG ANS 476
Dion: The Philosopher-Tyrant of Syracuse (357–354 BC)
Noble Origins
Born around 408 BC in Syracuse, Dion came from an influential aristocratic family. His father, Hipparinus, was a wealthy and powerful figure in the city. Unlike many nobles of his time, Dion developed a strong interest in philosophy, particularly the teachings of Plato. Because of this passion, he sought to apply philosophical principles to governance.
Rise to Power
Initially, Dion served under his brother-in-law, the tyrant Dionysius I. However, after Dionysius I’s death, his son, Dionysius II, inherited the throne. Hoping to shape the young ruler into a philosopher-king, Dion invited Plato to Syracuse. Unfortunately, the plan did not succeed, and Dion was eventually exiled. Despite this setback, he remained determined. In 357 BC, he returned with an army, overthrew Dionysius II, and took control of the city.
Achievements and Rule
Although Dion made efforts to reduce taxation and expel corrupt officials, his strict leadership alienated the people. Over time, discontent grew, and conspiracies formed against him. In 354 BC, his former ally, Callippus, betrayed and assassinated him, abruptly ending his rule.
Legacy
Even though his reign was short, Dion’s attempt to merge philosophy with politics left a lasting impression. His life serves as both an inspiration and a warning—idealism alone cannot sustain power, especially in a city as politically volatile as Syracuse.
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