1625-49 Great Britain Charles I Silver Halfcrown – gFine

King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland (1625–1649)

Birth and Royal Bloodline

Charles I was born on 19 November 1600 at Dunfermline Palace in Fife, Scotland. He belonged to the House of Stuart, and his father, James VI of Scotland and I of England, united the crowns of Scotland and England in 1603. His mother, Anne of Denmark, came from the Danish royal family. Charles only became heir after his elder brother, Henry, died in 1612; consequently, the crown arrived on his doorstep somewhat unexpectedly.

Civil War and Oliver Cromwell

Charles became king in 1625; however, his belief in the divine right of kings repeatedly brought him into conflict with Parliament. Furthermore, arguments over taxation, religion and royal authority steadily deepened the crisis. In 1642, Charles raised his royal standard at Nottingham, and the English Civil War began.

Meanwhile, Oliver Cromwell emerged as one of Parliament’s most capable commanders. His forces, alongside the New Model Army, helped Parliament win crucial victories, particularly at Marston Moor in 1644 and Naseby in 1645. Nevertheless, Charles continued negotiating and later supported further conflict, which convinced many Parliamentarians that lasting peace remained impossible while he lived.

Trial, Death and Legacy

In January 1649, Charles faced trial for high treason. He rejected the court’s authority; nevertheless, it condemned him to death. On 30 January 1649, executioners beheaded him outside the Banqueting House in Whitehall.

Ultimately, Charles left a remarkable legacy. His death abolished the monarchy temporarily and opened the way for Cromwell’s Commonwealth and later rule as Lord Protector. However, the monarchy returned in 1660 under his son, Charles II. Thus, Charles lost his argument with Parliament in spectacular fashion, but the political struggle permanently changed how Britain understood royal power.

Certificate of Authenticity

We guarantee the authenticity and grade on our products, unless stated otherwise.

All ancient coins are accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.

In the rare incident you are dissatisfied with an item you purchase from us, simply return it within 7 days (Within Australia) 14 Days (International) and we provide you with a replacement or issue you a refund in full.

No video available

Postage Methods within Australia.

We ship Australia wide using registered signed for delievery

Orders under AUD$199 are sent registered signed for mail

Orders above AUD$200 are sent express signed for mail

Do you ship overseas?

Yes, we ship items overseas, using a number of services. Orders under AUD$199 are automatically sent via international registered mail. Items greater than AUD$200 are sent via Express Courier International service.

Tracking & Proof of Shipment

All shipping and tracking information is provided upon time of despatch.