886-912AD Leo VI The Wise Bronze Follis – gVF
An attractive high grade example of a Follis from the period of Leo ‘The Wise’
Graded as good Very Fine, well centred with sharp detail and attractive earthen green patina.
Description
Origin:Byzantine Empire
Region:Constantinople mint
Denomination:Follis
Composition:Bronze, AE
Date:886-912 A.D.
Obverse:+LEOҺ ЬAS ROm’. Crowned and draped facing bust of Romanus, holding labarum-scepter and globus cruciger
Reverse:+LЄOҺ/ЄҺ ӨЄO ЬA/SILЄVS R/OmЄOҺ in four lines
Diameter & Weight:26.50mm, 7.03g
Grade:Good Very Fine, attractive earthen green patina
Provenance: Ex Artemide Aste, San Marino, Auction
References:Sear 1729
Leo VI ‘The Wise’: Scholar on the Throne
From Cradle to Crown
Leo VI was born on September 19, 866, in Constantinople, the beating heart of the Byzantine Empire. His parentage, however, remains a juicy slice of imperial gossip. Officially, he was the son of Emperor Basil I and Eudokia Ingerina, but many suspected that Michael III, Basil’s predecessor and rival, was the true father. Despite the scandal, Leo climbed the imperial ladder without too many stumbles.
Brains Before Blades
Leo didn’t get the nickname “the Wise” by accident—or by flattery. His intellect stood out in an empire already brimming with bookish bureaucrats. Fluent in Greek and Latin, Leo had an insatiable appetite for learning, philosophy, and theology. Rather than spend his days sharpening swords, he preferred sharpening laws and thoughts. He became co-emperor at the tender age of seven and then took full control in 886 after Basil’s suspicious death—another royal plot twist.
Reform and Reason
Once in power, Leo tackled the legal system like a man rearranging his library—methodically, obsessively, and with surprising success. He revised Justinian’s Corpus Juris Civilis, creating a new legal code known as the Basilika. This wasn’t just legal housekeeping; it was a leap toward a more understandable and fair legal system.
Moreover, Leo turned the Hagia Sophia into a centre not just of worship but of music, commissioning beautiful hymns still sung today. He also managed tense relations with the Bulgarian Empire, though not always diplomatically. His attempt to form alliances through marriage politics often backfired, but not for lack of trying.
The Curious Emperor
Despite his intellect, Leo’s reign wasn’t without chaos. He married four times, a decision that scandalised the Church and sparked ecclesiastical tension. His final wife, Zoe Karbonopsina, bore him Constantine VII, who would later rule in his own right.
Strangely enough, Leo also dabbled in astrology. He even wrote a book on it—because why rule an empire when you can chart the stars too?
Legacy of a Philosopher King
Leo VI died in 912, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, legal clarity, and ecclesiastical controversy. While he didn’t conquer lands or lead glorious battles, his reign proved that intellect could be just as mighty as the sword—especially when wielded with wit and ambition.
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