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27BC-14AD Augustus Silver Denarius – Bold VF & Very Rare

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Augustus Denarius reverse with triumphal arch on viaduct, surmounted by Augustus, driving quadriga of horses right, Victory standing behind Augustus crowning him.

Lightly toned example with few minor light marks here and there, else an attractive portrait, graded bold Very Fine and a very rare issue!

This issue refers to the extensive measures taken by Augustus to improve the road system in Italy, the depiction on the reverse may be that of the Milvian Bridge which carried the Via Flaminia, Italy’s great northern highway, across the Tiber just north of Rome. The historian Die Cassius records the erection of ‘Statues on arches on the bridge over the tiber’ in commemoration of the emperors munificence in personally financing the word carried out on the Via Flaminia. (Sear, page 322)

Description

Origin:Roman Imperial

Region:Colonia Patricia (?)

Denomination:Denarius

Composition:Silver

Date:18-16 BC

Obverse:S P Q R CAESARI – AVGVSTO, bare head facing right

Reverse:QVOD – VIAE MVN SVNT, triumphal arch on viaduct, surmounted by Augustus, driving quadriga of horses right, Victory standing behind Augustus, crowning him, to left and right of arches, a rostrum

Diameter, Weight & Orientation:18 mm, 3.61 g, 6h

Grade:Lightly toned, reverse slightly off flan, few light marks, else attractive portrait, graded bold Very Fine, A very rare issue

Provenance:Ex Private Australian Collector; previously Bertolami (graded gVF-aEF, sold 2020 for £980 + BP, another example VF sold in 2003 at CNG for $750USD plus BP)

References:RIC 144; C 233

Augustus: Rome’s Master Builder in a Toga

Birth and an Unlikely Beginning

Gaius Octavius, later known as Augustus, was born in 63 BCE in Rome. Although he came from a respectable family, he did not begin life as an obvious ruler. However, his great-uncle Julius Caesar saw promise in him. Therefore, Caesar adopted Octavian, and as a result, the young man inherited both a famous name and dangerous enemies. Meanwhile, Rome drifted towards chaos.

Becoming Emperor Without Saying So

After Caesar’s assassination, Octavian acted quickly. Firstly, he outmanoeuvred rivals through alliances. Then, he defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Actium in 31 BCE. Subsequently, he claimed supreme authority. However, Augustus avoided calling himself king. Instead, he styled himself princeps, the “first citizen”. Thus, in 27 BCE, Rome gained its first emperor while pretending not to notice.

Roads, Infrastructure, and a City Reborn

Above all, Augustus transformed Rome and Italy through building. Famously, he claimed, “I found Rome a city of brick and left it marble.” Indeed, he rebuilt temples, forums, and public spaces. Moreover, he expanded and repaired Rome’s road network. Consequently, roads connected Italy more efficiently than ever before. Therefore, armies moved faster, trade flowed smoothly, and communication improved dramatically.

Meanwhile, Augustus strengthened the Via Appia and extended major highways across Italy. Similarly, he constructed bridges, milestones, and waystations. As a result, Rome became the nerve centre of a vast empire. Furthermore, he improved aqueducts, ensuring fresh water reached growing populations. Likewise, he modernised sewers and restored harbours, turning infrastructure into a tool of stability.

Achievements and Enduring Legacy

In addition, Augustus reorganised administration, stabilised currency, and secured peace through the Pax Romana. Consequently, Rome enjoyed decades of prosperity. Although Augustus died in 14 CE, his influence endured. Ultimately, his roads shaped Europe for centuries, proving that empires last longer when built on stone, planning, and the occasional well-placed milestone.

In short, Augustus did not merely rule Rome—he engineered it to last.

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