244-249AD Phillip I ‘The Arab’ Silver Antoninianus – gEF
$270.00
Choice Antoninianus of Philip I, the reverse shows Virtus seated on cuirass holding branch and spear.
Philip I the Arab rose to power in 244 AD after the mysterious death of Emperor Gordian III, securing his rule by negotiating peace with Persia. He is best remembered for organizing Rome’s grand 1,000th-anniversary celebrations in 248 AD, but his reign ended violently when rival General Decius defeated and killed him in battle.
1 in stock
Description
Origin:Roman Imperial
Denomination:Antoninianus
Composition:Silver
Date:Struck 244-247 A.D.
Obverse:IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG, radiate, draped & cuirassed bust right
Reverse:VIRTVS AVG, Virtus seated left on cuirass, holding branch & spear, sheild on ground behind cuirass
Diameter, Weight & Orientation:23mm; 3.3g; 1h
Grade:good Extremely Fine, choice example, well centred especially on reverse with bloom remaining
Provenance:Ex Private collection from Victoria
References:RIC 25b; RSC 198; Sear. 8963
Emperor Philip I the Arab: From Soldier to Emperor
Early Life and Rise to Power
Born around 204 AD in Shahba, Syria, Philip I, later known as Philip the Arab, leveraged his heritage to build political influence. His father, Julius Marinus, came from an Arab background, giving Philip strong regional connections. Ambitious and determined, he climbed the military ranks, proving his leadership skills. In 244 AD, after Emperor Gordian III died under suspicious circumstances during a Persian campaign, Philip seized the moment. Taking control of the Roman army, he declared himself emperor and secured his rule.
Reign and Achievements
Philip wasted no time stabilizing the empire. He quickly brokered peace with Persian King Shapur I and shifted his focus to strengthening Rome’s economy and defenses. In 248 AD, he orchestrated grand celebrations for Rome’s 1,000th anniversary, featuring gladiator battles, chariot races, and lavish public spectacles. These festivities not only honored Rome’s legacy but also reinforced Philip’s image as a powerful and prosperous ruler. However, his reign remained turbulent, as rebellions and military uprisings constantly threatened his authority.
Downfall and Death
By 249 AD, his rival, General Decius, launched a rebellion and marched against him. The two armies met near Verona in a decisive battle. Outmaneuvered and overwhelmed, Philip fell in combat, bringing his reign to a bloody end. With Philip dead, Decius claimed the throne, plunging Rome into another cycle of conflict and instability.
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