244-249AD Philip I ‘The Arab’ Silver Antoninianus – aEF/EF
This stunning example celebrates the Millennium of Rome with remarkable artistry!
On the reverse, a detailed hexastyle temple stands proudly, featuring a central statue of Roma. The surrounding inscription, SAECVLVM NOVVM—meaning ‘The New Age’—serves as a powerful tribute to Rome’s enduring legacy.
The coin’s surface displays an attractive cabinet tone, blending soft yellow hues with vibrant, electric petrol blues. While the obverse has a few minor marks, they remain subtly hidden beneath the toning. Meanwhile, the reverse boasts a bold strike, showcasing exceptional detail. Notably, this variety features distinctive spikes along the roofline, adding to its uniqueness.
Description
Origin:Roman Imperial
Denomination:Antoninianus
Composition:Silver
Date:Struck 248 A.D.
Obverse:IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Reverse:SAECVLVM NOVVM, Hexastyle temple with statue of Roma in centre
Diameter, Weight & Orientation:23mm; 3.1g; 12h
Provenance:Ex I.S Wright, Melbourne, Inventory
References:RIC 25b; RSC 198; Sear. 8963
Emperor Philip I the Arab: From Soldier to Emperor
Early Life and Rise to Power
Philip I, known as Philip the Arab, was born around 204 AD in Shahba, Syria. His father, Julius Marinus, came from an Arab background, and Philip used his heritage to strengthen his political influence. He rose through the military ranks and, in 244 AD, after Emperor Gordian III died under suspicious circumstances during a Persian campaign, Philip seized power and declared himself emperor.
Reign and Achievements
Philip quickly negotiated peace with the Persian king Shapur I and focused on internal stability. He strengthened Rome’s economy, secured the empire’s borders, and famously celebrated Rome’s 1,000th anniversary in 248 AD with grand games and events. The celebrations included gladiator fights, chariot races, and lavish public spectacles, reinforcing Philip’s image as a strong and prosperous ruler. However, his reign faced constant threats, including rebellions and military uprisings.
Downfall and Death
In 249 AD, rival general Decius challenged Philip’s rule and led a rebellion. The two clashed in battle near Verona, where Philip was killed, ending his reign and paving the way for Decius to take the throne.
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Additional information
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