1934-35 Australian KGV Melbourne Centenary Florin – aUnc/gEF
Graded as almost Uncirculated/ good Extremley Fine light marks under horse, else attractive natural toning and nice eye appeal.
A scarcer issue coin which was struck to celebrate the Centenary of Melbourne in 1934-35.
Description
Origin:Australia
Mint: Melbourne Mint
Denomination:Florin
Composition:Silver
Date:1934-35
Obverse:GEORGE V KING EMPEROR. Crowned and robed bust of George V facing left (Designer: Percy Metcalfe)
Reverse:CENTENARY·VICTORIA·MELBOURNE·1934-35·/ KG/ FLORIN, Naked rider advancing to the left holding a flaming torch aloft.
Edge:Milled
Grade:almost Uncirculated/ good Extremley Fine light marks under horse, else attractive natural toning and nice eye appeal.
Diameter, Weight & Orientation:28.5 mm, 11.31g; 12h
Provenance:N/A
References:KM# 33
The Melbourne Centenary Florin, 1934–35
A Coin for a City’s Birthday
The Melbourne Centenary Florin commemorates two important milestones: the centenary of Victoria’s first European settlement in 1834 and the foundation of Melbourne in 1835. The celebrations ran from October 1934 into June 1935, with more than 300 events taking place across Victoria. Consequently, the centenary became a huge public spectacle during a difficult period of economic depression.
The silver two-shilling florin carries King George V on the obverse, while the reverse features a rider holding a flaming torch. Around him appears the inscription “CENTENARY VICTORIA MELBOURNE 1934–35”. George Kruger Gray designed the reverse, while Percy Metcalfe created the King’s portrait. Furthermore, the Melbourne Mint struck 75,000 examples, although 21,595 remained unsold and later went for melting.
Celebrations and the Great Air Race
Meanwhile, Melbourne dressed itself for the occasion with decorated streets, exhibitions, sporting events, parades and public festivities. However, the most spectacular event involved something considerably faster than a horse-drawn carriage: the MacRobertson International Air Race.
In October 1934, twenty aircraft left Mildenhall, England, for Melbourne, covering approximately 18,240 kilometres. Competitors stopped at Baghdad, Allahabad, Singapore, Darwin and Charleville before reaching Australia. British pilots C.W.A. Scott and Tom Campbell Black won the speed section in their de Havilland DH.88 Comet, arriving at Flemington Racecourse after roughly 71 hours.
Legacy
Ultimately, the florin captured the optimism and ambition of the celebrations. It commemorated Melbourne’s past, while the air race dramatically advertised its future. In other words, Melbourne celebrated its first hundred years with a silver coin in one hand and an aeroplane racing across the world in the other—hardly a quiet birthday party.
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Additional information
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