1689 Sept Ireland James II Gunmoney Shilling – gVF/VF

The Legacy of Gun Money: During the Williamite War

Introduction:

Amidst the Williamite War in Ireland spanning 1689 to 1691, James II’s forces grappled with a significant task: the production of gun money coins. Fashioned from base metals like copper, brass, or pewter, these coins were envisioned for exchange into silver post a hypothetical triumph by James II. Yet, as events transpired, these coins lingered in circulation, albeit at diminished values, owing to James’s defeat.

The Origin of “Gun Money”:

The term “gun money” originates from the notion that these coins were forged from the melting of firearms. However, it’s noteworthy that various brass articles, including church bells, were also employed in their crafting.

The Two Issues:

Gun money comprised two distinct issues. The first, referred to as the “large” issue, included Sixpences, Shillings, and Halfcrowns. Meanwhile, the second, known as the “small” issue, consisted of Shillings, Halfcrowns, and Crowns (valued at 5 shillings). Notably, some coins from the second issue were struck over those from the large issue, such as shillings over sixpences, half crowns over shillings, and crowns over half crowns.

The Unique Date Feature:

A distinguishing characteristic of gun money coins was the inclusion of the date, including the month of striking. This feature was implemented to ensure that, in the event of James’s victory, soldiers could claim interest on their delayed wages.

Rare Specimen Strikings:

For most months, specimen strikings were crafted in silver and gold, adding to the rarity of these coins. However, such specimens remain exceedingly rare, contributing to the mystique surrounding gun money.

Withdrawal from Circulation:

Despite their initial circulation, gun money coins were gradually withdrawn from use in the early 18th century, marking the end of an era in Ireland’s monetary history.