161-175AD Faustina The Younger Æ Sestertius – nEF

Faustina the Younger, Roman Empress (AD 161–175)

Bloodline and Early Life

Annia Galeria Faustina, better known as Faustina the Younger, was born around AD 130 in Rome. She belonged to the powerful Nerva–Antonine dynasty, which produced several of Rome’s most famous emperors. Her father, Emperor Antoninus Pius, ruled Rome from AD 138 to 161, while her mother, Faustina the Elder, also held the title of Augusta. Consequently, Faustina grew up at the heart of Roman imperial society.

Furthermore, her family connections shaped her future from an early age. Around AD 145, she married Marcus Aurelius, her cousin and the future emperor. Therefore, when Marcus became emperor in AD 161, Faustina became empress and received the title Augusta.

Life as Empress

Faustina played an important public role during Marcus Aurelius’ reign. Moreover, she travelled with him during several military campaigns, including his journeys along the northern frontier. Ancient sources sometimes criticised her character and accused her of scandalous behaviour; however, historians now treat many of these stories cautiously because Roman writers often used rumours to attack powerful women.

In addition, Faustina supported charitable activities and maintained close connections with the Roman army. Her presence among soldiers helped strengthen the imperial family’s relationship with the military. Consequently, she became a recognisable figure throughout the empire.

Legacy and Death

Faustina died in AD 175, while accompanying Marcus in the East. He honoured her memory extensively, including establishing a charitable institution for girls known as the Puellae Faustinianae.

Ultimately, Faustina left a complicated but significant legacy. She raised at least thirteen children, including the future Emperor Commodus, and her portraits appeared widely on Roman coins. Thus, although ancient gossip often tried to define her, her lasting influence came through her family, public role and carefully cultivated image as a Roman empress.

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