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1163-1201 Crusader Bohemond III Silver Denier – VF

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$225.00

Interesting Denier from the Crusader Bohemond III from Principality of Antioch.

Graded as Very Fine, lightly toned, with bold portrait of ruler.

1 in stock

Description

Origin:Principality of Antioch

Mint:Nicosia

Denomination:Denier

Composition:Silver

Date:c. 1163-88

Obverse:+ BOAMVNDVS, helmeted bust left, crescent in front star behind

Reverse:+ANTIஃOCHIA, around cross downward crescent in 2nd quarter

Diameter, Weight & Orientation:15mm, 0.97g, 12h

Grade:Very Fine

Provenance:Ex Noonans Mayfair, Auction, London, UK

References:Metcalf 400-03

Bohemond III of Antioch (1163–1201)

Bloodline and Rise to Power

Bohemond III belonged to the Norman House of Hauteville, a family famous for producing ambitious warriors who rarely turned down a fight. Born around 1148, he was the son of Constance, Princess of Antioch, and Raymond of Poitiers, Prince of Antioch. After his father died at the Battle of Inab in 1149, Bohemond eventually inherited the Principality of Antioch in 1163. Consequently, he assumed leadership of one of the Crusader States during an era filled with political intrigue and constant warfare.

Bohemond and the Crusades

The Crusades brought Christian armies from Western Europe to the Holy Land with the aim of securing and defending sacred sites. However, Bohemond soon discovered that ruling a Crusader State involved far more diplomacy than dramatic charges into battle. Therefore, he balanced alliances with the Byzantine Empire, neighbouring Crusader rulers and local powers while also defending Antioch against Muslim forces led by leaders such as Saladin.

Moreover, Bohemond endured captivity after the Battle of Harim in 1164, yet he returned to govern his principality with determination. His resilience proved just as valuable as any sword.

Achievements and Legacy

Bohemond strengthened Antioch’s position despite constant military and political pressure. Furthermore, he maintained the principality for almost four decades, an impressive achievement in a region where rulers often changed faster than the weather.

Ultimately, Bohemond left behind a stable, though frequently challenged, Crusader State. His reign demonstrated that patience, negotiation and perseverance could prove just as important as battlefield victories. After all, surviving medieval politics sometimes required more courage than surviving medieval combat.

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